/*! @license
* Shaka Player
* Copyright 2016 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
goog.provide('shaka.dash.DashParser');
goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('shaka.abr.Ewma');
goog.require('shaka.dash.ContentProtection');
goog.require('shaka.dash.MpdUtils');
goog.require('shaka.dash.SegmentBase');
goog.require('shaka.dash.SegmentList');
goog.require('shaka.dash.SegmentTemplate');
goog.require('shaka.log');
goog.require('shaka.media.ManifestParser');
goog.require('shaka.media.PresentationTimeline');
goog.require('shaka.media.SegmentIndex');
goog.require('shaka.net.NetworkingEngine');
goog.require('shaka.text.TextEngine');
goog.require('shaka.util.Error');
goog.require('shaka.util.Functional');
goog.require('shaka.util.LanguageUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.MimeUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.Networking');
goog.require('shaka.util.OperationManager');
goog.require('shaka.util.PeriodCombiner');
goog.require('shaka.util.StringUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.Timer');
goog.require('shaka.util.XmlUtils');
/**
* Creates a new DASH parser.
*
* @implements {shaka.extern.ManifestParser}
* @export
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser = class {
/** Creates a new DASH parser. */
constructor() {
/** @private {?shaka.extern.ManifestConfiguration} */
this.config_ = null;
/** @private {?shaka.extern.ManifestParser.PlayerInterface} */
this.playerInterface_ = null;
/** @private {!Array.<string>} */
this.manifestUris_ = [];
/** @private {?shaka.extern.Manifest} */
this.manifest_ = null;
/** @private {number} */
this.globalId_ = 1;
/**
* A map of IDs to Stream objects.
* ID: Period@id,AdaptationSet@id,@Representation@id
* e.g.: '1,5,23'
* @private {!Object.<string, !shaka.extern.Stream>}
*/
this.streamMap_ = {};
/**
* A map of period ids to their durations
* @private {!Object.<string, number>}
*/
this.periodDurations_ = {};
/** @private {shaka.util.PeriodCombiner} */
this.periodCombiner_ = new shaka.util.PeriodCombiner();
/**
* The update period in seconds, or 0 for no updates.
* @private {number}
*/
this.updatePeriod_ = 0;
/**
* An ewma that tracks how long updates take.
* This is to mitigate issues caused by slow parsing on embedded devices.
* @private {!shaka.abr.Ewma}
*/
this.averageUpdateDuration_ = new shaka.abr.Ewma(5);
/** @private {shaka.util.Timer} */
this.updateTimer_ = new shaka.util.Timer(() => {
this.onUpdate_();
});
/** @private {!shaka.util.OperationManager} */
this.operationManager_ = new shaka.util.OperationManager();
/**
* Largest period start time seen.
* @private {?number}
*/
this.largestPeriodStartTime_ = null;
/**
* Period IDs seen in previous manifest.
* @private {!Array.<string>}
*/
this.lastManifestUpdatePeriodIds_ = [];
/**
* The minimum of the availabilityTimeOffset values among the adaptation
* sets.
* @private {number}
*/
this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_ = Infinity;
/** @private {boolean} */
this.lowLatencyMode_ = false;
}
/**
* @override
* @exportInterface
*/
configure(config) {
goog.asserts.assert(config.dash != null,
'DashManifestConfiguration should not be null!');
this.config_ = config;
}
/**
* @override
* @exportInterface
*/
async start(uri, playerInterface) {
goog.asserts.assert(this.config_, 'Must call configure() before start()!');
this.lowLatencyMode_ = playerInterface.isLowLatencyMode();
this.manifestUris_ = [uri];
this.playerInterface_ = playerInterface;
const updateDelay = await this.requestManifest_();
if (this.playerInterface_) {
this.setUpdateTimer_(updateDelay);
}
// Make sure that the parser has not been destroyed.
if (!this.playerInterface_) {
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.PLAYER,
shaka.util.Error.Code.OPERATION_ABORTED);
}
goog.asserts.assert(this.manifest_, 'Manifest should be non-null!');
return this.manifest_;
}
/**
* @override
* @exportInterface
*/
stop() {
// When the parser stops, release all segment indexes, which stops their
// timers, as well.
for (const stream of Object.values(this.streamMap_)) {
if (stream.segmentIndex) {
stream.segmentIndex.release();
}
}
if (this.periodCombiner_) {
this.periodCombiner_.release();
}
this.playerInterface_ = null;
this.config_ = null;
this.manifestUris_ = [];
this.manifest_ = null;
this.streamMap_ = {};
this.periodCombiner_ = null;
if (this.updateTimer_ != null) {
this.updateTimer_.stop();
this.updateTimer_ = null;
}
return this.operationManager_.destroy();
}
/**
* @override
* @exportInterface
*/
async update() {
try {
await this.requestManifest_();
} catch (error) {
if (!this.playerInterface_ || !error) {
return;
}
goog.asserts.assert(error instanceof shaka.util.Error, 'Bad error type');
this.playerInterface_.onError(error);
}
}
/**
* @override
* @exportInterface
*/
onExpirationUpdated(sessionId, expiration) {
// No-op
}
/**
* Makes a network request for the manifest and parses the resulting data.
*
* @return {!Promise.<number>} Resolves with the time it took, in seconds, to
* fulfill the request and parse the data.
* @private
*/
async requestManifest_() {
const requestType = shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.MANIFEST;
const type = shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.AdvancedRequestType.MPD;
const request = shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.makeRequest(
this.manifestUris_, this.config_.retryParameters);
const networkingEngine = this.playerInterface_.networkingEngine;
const startTime = Date.now();
const operation = networkingEngine.request(requestType, request, {type});
this.operationManager_.manage(operation);
const response = await operation.promise;
// Detect calls to stop().
if (!this.playerInterface_) {
return 0;
}
// For redirections add the response uri to the first entry in the
// Manifest Uris array.
if (response.uri && !this.manifestUris_.includes(response.uri)) {
this.manifestUris_.unshift(response.uri);
}
// This may throw, but it will result in a failed promise.
await this.parseManifest_(response.data, response.uri);
// Keep track of how long the longest manifest update took.
const endTime = Date.now();
const updateDuration = (endTime - startTime) / 1000.0;
this.averageUpdateDuration_.sample(1, updateDuration);
// Let the caller know how long this update took.
return updateDuration;
}
/**
* Parses the manifest XML. This also handles updates and will update the
* stored manifest.
*
* @param {BufferSource} data
* @param {string} finalManifestUri The final manifest URI, which may
* differ from this.manifestUri_ if there has been a redirect.
* @return {!Promise}
* @private
*/
async parseManifest_(data, finalManifestUri) {
const Error = shaka.util.Error;
const MpdUtils = shaka.dash.MpdUtils;
const mpd = shaka.util.XmlUtils.parseXml(data, 'MPD');
if (!mpd) {
throw new Error(
Error.Severity.CRITICAL, Error.Category.MANIFEST,
Error.Code.DASH_INVALID_XML, finalManifestUri);
}
const disableXlinkProcessing = this.config_.dash.disableXlinkProcessing;
if (disableXlinkProcessing) {
return this.processManifest_(mpd, finalManifestUri);
}
// Process the mpd to account for xlink connections.
const failGracefully = this.config_.dash.xlinkFailGracefully;
const xlinkOperation = MpdUtils.processXlinks(
mpd, this.config_.retryParameters, failGracefully, finalManifestUri,
this.playerInterface_.networkingEngine);
this.operationManager_.manage(xlinkOperation);
const finalMpd = await xlinkOperation.promise;
return this.processManifest_(finalMpd, finalManifestUri);
}
/**
* Takes a formatted MPD and converts it into a manifest.
*
* @param {!Element} mpd
* @param {string} finalManifestUri The final manifest URI, which may
* differ from this.manifestUri_ if there has been a redirect.
* @return {!Promise}
* @private
*/
async processManifest_(mpd, finalManifestUri) {
const Functional = shaka.util.Functional;
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const manifestPreprocessor = this.config_.dash.manifestPreprocessor;
if (manifestPreprocessor) {
manifestPreprocessor(mpd);
}
// Get any Location elements. This will update the manifest location and
// the base URI.
/** @type {!Array.<string>} */
let manifestBaseUris = [finalManifestUri];
/** @type {!Array.<string>} */
const locations = XmlUtils.findChildren(mpd, 'Location')
.map(XmlUtils.getContents)
.filter(Functional.isNotNull);
if (locations.length > 0) {
const absoluteLocations = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.resolveUris(
manifestBaseUris, locations);
this.manifestUris_ = absoluteLocations;
manifestBaseUris = absoluteLocations;
}
const uriObjs = XmlUtils.findChildren(mpd, 'BaseURL');
const uris = uriObjs.map(XmlUtils.getContents);
const baseUris = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.resolveUris(
manifestBaseUris, uris);
let availabilityTimeOffset = 0;
if (uriObjs && uriObjs.length) {
availabilityTimeOffset = XmlUtils.parseAttr(
uriObjs[0], 'availabilityTimeOffset', XmlUtils.parseFloat) || 0;
}
const ignoreMinBufferTime = this.config_.dash.ignoreMinBufferTime;
let minBufferTime = 0;
if (!ignoreMinBufferTime) {
minBufferTime =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(mpd, 'minBufferTime', XmlUtils.parseDuration) || 0;
}
this.updatePeriod_ = /** @type {number} */ (XmlUtils.parseAttr(
mpd, 'minimumUpdatePeriod', XmlUtils.parseDuration, -1));
const presentationStartTime = XmlUtils.parseAttr(
mpd, 'availabilityStartTime', XmlUtils.parseDate);
let segmentAvailabilityDuration = XmlUtils.parseAttr(
mpd, 'timeShiftBufferDepth', XmlUtils.parseDuration);
const ignoreSuggestedPresentationDelay =
this.config_.dash.ignoreSuggestedPresentationDelay;
let suggestedPresentationDelay = null;
if (!ignoreSuggestedPresentationDelay) {
suggestedPresentationDelay = XmlUtils.parseAttr(
mpd, 'suggestedPresentationDelay', XmlUtils.parseDuration);
}
const ignoreMaxSegmentDuration =
this.config_.dash.ignoreMaxSegmentDuration;
let maxSegmentDuration = null;
if (!ignoreMaxSegmentDuration) {
maxSegmentDuration = XmlUtils.parseAttr(
mpd, 'maxSegmentDuration', XmlUtils.parseDuration);
}
const mpdType = mpd.getAttribute('type') || 'static';
/** @type {!shaka.media.PresentationTimeline} */
let presentationTimeline;
if (this.manifest_) {
presentationTimeline = this.manifest_.presentationTimeline;
// Before processing an update, evict from all segment indexes. Some of
// them may not get updated otherwise if their corresponding Period
// element has been dropped from the manifest since the last update.
// Without this, playback will still work, but this is necessary to
// maintain conditions that we assert on for multi-Period content.
// This gives us confidence that our state is maintained correctly, and
// that the complex logic of multi-Period eviction and period-flattening
// is correct. See also:
// https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/3169#issuecomment-823580634
for (const stream of Object.values(this.streamMap_)) {
if (stream.segmentIndex) {
stream.segmentIndex.evict(
presentationTimeline.getSegmentAvailabilityStart());
}
}
} else {
// DASH IOP v3.0 suggests using a default delay between minBufferTime
// and timeShiftBufferDepth. This is literally the range of all
// feasible choices for the value. Nothing older than
// timeShiftBufferDepth is still available, and anything less than
// minBufferTime will cause buffering issues.
//
// We have decided that our default will be the configured value, or
// 1.5 * minBufferTime if not configured. This is fairly conservative.
// Content providers should provide a suggestedPresentationDelay whenever
// possible to optimize the live streaming experience.
const defaultPresentationDelay =
this.config_.defaultPresentationDelay || minBufferTime * 1.5;
const presentationDelay = suggestedPresentationDelay != null ?
suggestedPresentationDelay : defaultPresentationDelay;
presentationTimeline = new shaka.media.PresentationTimeline(
presentationStartTime, presentationDelay,
this.config_.dash.autoCorrectDrift);
}
presentationTimeline.setStatic(mpdType == 'static');
const isLive = presentationTimeline.isLive();
// If it's live, we check for an override.
if (isLive && !isNaN(this.config_.availabilityWindowOverride)) {
segmentAvailabilityDuration = this.config_.availabilityWindowOverride;
}
// If it's null, that means segments are always available. This is always
// the case for VOD, and sometimes the case for live.
if (segmentAvailabilityDuration == null) {
segmentAvailabilityDuration = Infinity;
}
presentationTimeline.setSegmentAvailabilityDuration(
segmentAvailabilityDuration);
const profiles = mpd.getAttribute('profiles') || '';
/** @type {shaka.dash.DashParser.Context} */
const context = {
// Don't base on updatePeriod_ since emsg boxes can cause manifest
// updates.
dynamic: mpdType != 'static',
presentationTimeline: presentationTimeline,
period: null,
periodInfo: null,
adaptationSet: null,
representation: null,
bandwidth: 0,
indexRangeWarningGiven: false,
availabilityTimeOffset: availabilityTimeOffset,
profiles: profiles.split(','),
};
const periodsAndDuration = this.parsePeriods_(context, baseUris, mpd);
const duration = periodsAndDuration.duration;
const periods = periodsAndDuration.periods;
if (mpdType == 'static' ||
!periodsAndDuration.durationDerivedFromPeriods) {
// Ignore duration calculated from Period lengths if this is dynamic.
presentationTimeline.setDuration(duration || Infinity);
}
// The segments are available earlier than the availability start time.
// If the stream is low latency and the user has not configured the
// lowLatencyMode, but if it has been configured to activate the
// lowLatencyMode if a stream of this type is detected, we automatically
// activate the lowLatencyMode.
if (this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_ && !this.lowLatencyMode_) {
const autoLowLatencyMode = this.playerInterface_.isAutoLowLatencyMode();
if (autoLowLatencyMode) {
this.playerInterface_.enableLowLatencyMode();
this.lowLatencyMode_ = this.playerInterface_.isLowLatencyMode();
}
}
if (this.lowLatencyMode_) {
presentationTimeline.setAvailabilityTimeOffset(
this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_);
} else if (this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_) {
// If the playlist contains AvailabilityTimeOffset value, the
// streaming.lowLatencyMode value should be set to true to stream with low
// latency mode.
shaka.log.alwaysWarn('Low-latency DASH live stream detected, but ' +
'low-latency streaming mode is not enabled in Shaka Player. ' +
'Set streaming.lowLatencyMode configuration to true, and see ' +
'https://bit.ly/3clctcj for details.');
}
// Use @maxSegmentDuration to override smaller, derived values.
presentationTimeline.notifyMaxSegmentDuration(maxSegmentDuration || 1);
if (goog.DEBUG) {
presentationTimeline.assertIsValid();
}
await this.periodCombiner_.combinePeriods(periods, context.dynamic);
// Set minBufferTime to 0 for low-latency DASH live stream to achieve the
// best latency
if (this.lowLatencyMode_) {
minBufferTime = 0;
}
// Set updatePeriod_ to minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_ to achieve the best
// latency in LL streams
if (this.lowLatencyMode_ && this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_) {
this.updatePeriod_ = this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_;
}
// These steps are not done on manifest update.
if (!this.manifest_) {
this.manifest_ = {
presentationTimeline: presentationTimeline,
variants: this.periodCombiner_.getVariants(),
textStreams: this.periodCombiner_.getTextStreams(),
imageStreams: this.periodCombiner_.getImageStreams(),
offlineSessionIds: [],
minBufferTime: minBufferTime || 0,
sequenceMode: this.config_.dash.sequenceMode,
ignoreManifestTimestampsInSegmentsMode: false,
type: shaka.media.ManifestParser.DASH,
serviceDescription: this.parseServiceDescription_(mpd),
};
// We only need to do clock sync when we're using presentation start
// time. This condition also excludes VOD streams.
if (presentationTimeline.usingPresentationStartTime()) {
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const timingElements = XmlUtils.findChildren(mpd, 'UTCTiming');
const offset = await this.parseUtcTiming_(baseUris, timingElements);
// Detect calls to stop().
if (!this.playerInterface_) {
return;
}
presentationTimeline.setClockOffset(offset);
}
// This is the first point where we have a meaningful presentation start
// time, and we need to tell PresentationTimeline that so that it can
// maintain consistency from here on.
presentationTimeline.lockStartTime();
} else {
// Just update the variants and text streams, which may change as periods
// are added or removed.
this.manifest_.variants = this.periodCombiner_.getVariants();
const textStreams = this.periodCombiner_.getTextStreams();
if (textStreams.length > 0) {
this.manifest_.textStreams = textStreams;
}
this.manifest_.imageStreams = this.periodCombiner_.getImageStreams();
// Re-filter the manifest. This will check any configured restrictions on
// new variants, and will pass any new init data to DrmEngine to ensure
// that key rotation works correctly.
this.playerInterface_.filter(this.manifest_);
}
// Add text streams to correspond to closed captions. This happens right
// after period combining, while we still have a direct reference, so that
// any new streams will appear in the period combiner.
this.playerInterface_.makeTextStreamsForClosedCaptions(this.manifest_);
}
/**
* Reads maxLatency and maxPlaybackRate properties from service
* description element.
*
* @param {!Element} mpd
* @return {?shaka.extern.ServiceDescription}
* @private
*/
parseServiceDescription_(mpd) {
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const elem = XmlUtils.findChild(mpd, 'ServiceDescription');
if (!elem ) {
return null;
}
const latencyNode = XmlUtils.findChild(elem, 'Latency');
const playbackRateNode = XmlUtils.findChild(elem, 'PlaybackRate');
if ((latencyNode && latencyNode.getAttribute('max')) || playbackRateNode) {
const maxLatency = latencyNode && latencyNode.getAttribute('max') ?
parseInt(latencyNode.getAttribute('max'), 10) / 1000 :
null;
const maxPlaybackRate = playbackRateNode ?
parseFloat(playbackRateNode.getAttribute('max')) :
null;
return {maxLatency, maxPlaybackRate};
}
return null;
}
/**
* Reads and parses the periods from the manifest. This first does some
* partial parsing so the start and duration is available when parsing
* children.
*
* @param {shaka.dash.DashParser.Context} context
* @param {!Array.<string>} baseUris
* @param {!Element} mpd
* @return {{
* periods: !Array.<shaka.extern.Period>,
* duration: ?number,
* durationDerivedFromPeriods: boolean
* }}
* @private
*/
parsePeriods_(context, baseUris, mpd) {
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const presentationDuration = XmlUtils.parseAttr(
mpd, 'mediaPresentationDuration', XmlUtils.parseDuration);
const periods = [];
let prevEnd = 0;
const periodNodes = XmlUtils.findChildren(mpd, 'Period');
for (let i = 0; i < periodNodes.length; i++) {
const elem = periodNodes[i];
const next = periodNodes[i + 1];
const start = /** @type {number} */ (
XmlUtils.parseAttr(elem, 'start', XmlUtils.parseDuration, prevEnd));
const periodId = elem.id;
const givenDuration =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(elem, 'duration', XmlUtils.parseDuration);
let periodDuration = null;
if (next) {
// "The difference between the start time of a Period and the start time
// of the following Period is the duration of the media content
// represented by this Period."
const nextStart =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(next, 'start', XmlUtils.parseDuration);
if (nextStart != null) {
periodDuration = nextStart - start;
}
} else if (presentationDuration != null) {
// "The Period extends until the Period.start of the next Period, or
// until the end of the Media Presentation in the case of the last
// Period."
periodDuration = presentationDuration - start;
}
const threshold =
shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.GAP_OVERLAP_TOLERANCE_SECONDS;
if (periodDuration && givenDuration &&
Math.abs(periodDuration - givenDuration) > threshold) {
shaka.log.warning('There is a gap/overlap between Periods', elem);
}
// Only use the @duration in the MPD if we can't calculate it. We should
// favor the @start of the following Period. This ensures that there
// aren't gaps between Periods.
if (periodDuration == null) {
periodDuration = givenDuration;
}
/**
* This is to improve robustness when the player observes manifest with
* past periods that are inconsistent to previous ones.
*
* This may happen when a CDN or proxy server switches its upstream from
* one encoder to another redundant encoder.
*
* Skip periods that match all of the following criteria:
* - Start time is earlier than latest period start time ever seen
* - Period ID is never seen in the previous manifest
* - Not the last period in the manifest
*
* Periods that meet the aforementioned criteria are considered invalid
* and should be safe to discard.
*/
if (this.largestPeriodStartTime_ !== null &&
periodId !== null && start !== null &&
start < this.largestPeriodStartTime_ &&
!this.lastManifestUpdatePeriodIds_.includes(periodId) &&
i + 1 != periodNodes.length) {
shaka.log.debug(
`Skipping Period with ID ${periodId} as its start time is smaller` +
' than the largest period start time that has been seen, and ID ' +
'is unseen before');
continue;
}
// Save maximum period start time if it is the last period
if (start !== null &&
(this.largestPeriodStartTime_ === null ||
start > this.largestPeriodStartTime_)) {
this.largestPeriodStartTime_ = start;
}
// Parse child nodes.
const info = {
start: start,
duration: periodDuration,
node: elem,
isLastPeriod: periodDuration == null || !next,
};
const period = this.parsePeriod_(context, baseUris, info);
periods.push(period);
if (context.period.id && periodDuration) {
this.periodDurations_[context.period.id] = periodDuration;
}
if (periodDuration == null) {
if (next) {
// If the duration is still null and we aren't at the end, then we
// will skip any remaining periods.
shaka.log.warning(
'Skipping Period', i + 1, 'and any subsequent Periods:', 'Period',
i + 1, 'does not have a valid start time.', next);
}
// The duration is unknown, so the end is unknown.
prevEnd = null;
break;
}
prevEnd = start + periodDuration;
} // end of period parsing loop
// Replace previous seen periods with the current one.
this.lastManifestUpdatePeriodIds_ = periods.map((el) => el.id);
if (presentationDuration != null) {
if (prevEnd != presentationDuration) {
shaka.log.warning(
'@mediaPresentationDuration does not match the total duration of ',
'all Periods.');
// Assume @mediaPresentationDuration is correct.
}
return {
periods: periods,
duration: presentationDuration,
durationDerivedFromPeriods: false,
};
} else {
return {
periods: periods,
duration: prevEnd,
durationDerivedFromPeriods: true,
};
}
}
/**
* Parses a Period XML element. Unlike the other parse methods, this is not
* given the Node; it is given a PeriodInfo structure. Also, partial parsing
* was done before this was called so start and duration are valid.
*
* @param {shaka.dash.DashParser.Context} context
* @param {!Array.<string>} baseUris
* @param {shaka.dash.DashParser.PeriodInfo} periodInfo
* @return {shaka.extern.Period}
* @private
*/
parsePeriod_(context, baseUris, periodInfo) {
const Functional = shaka.util.Functional;
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
context.period = this.createFrame_(periodInfo.node, null, baseUris);
context.periodInfo = periodInfo;
context.period.availabilityTimeOffset = context.availabilityTimeOffset;
// If the period doesn't have an ID, give it one based on its start time.
if (!context.period.id) {
shaka.log.info(
'No Period ID given for Period with start time ' + periodInfo.start +
', Assigning a default');
context.period.id = '__shaka_period_' + periodInfo.start;
}
const eventStreamNodes =
XmlUtils.findChildren(periodInfo.node, 'EventStream');
const availabilityStart =
context.presentationTimeline.getSegmentAvailabilityStart();
for (const node of eventStreamNodes) {
this.parseEventStream_(
periodInfo.start, periodInfo.duration, node, availabilityStart);
}
const adaptationSetNodes =
XmlUtils.findChildren(periodInfo.node, 'AdaptationSet');
const adaptationSets = adaptationSetNodes
.map((node) => this.parseAdaptationSet_(context, node))
.filter(Functional.isNotNull);
// For dynamic manifests, we use rep IDs internally, and they must be
// unique.
if (context.dynamic) {
const ids = [];
for (const set of adaptationSets) {
for (const id of set.representationIds) {
ids.push(id);
}
}
const uniqueIds = new Set(ids);
if (ids.length != uniqueIds.size) {
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.MANIFEST,
shaka.util.Error.Code.DASH_DUPLICATE_REPRESENTATION_ID);
}
}
const normalAdaptationSets = adaptationSets
.filter((as) => { return !as.trickModeFor; });
const trickModeAdaptationSets = adaptationSets
.filter((as) => { return as.trickModeFor; });
// Attach trick mode tracks to normal tracks.
for (const trickModeSet of trickModeAdaptationSets) {
const targetIds = trickModeSet.trickModeFor.split(' ');
for (const normalSet of normalAdaptationSets) {
if (targetIds.includes(normalSet.id)) {
for (const stream of normalSet.streams) {
// There may be multiple trick mode streams, but we do not
// currently support that. Just choose one.
// TODO: https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/1528
stream.trickModeVideo = trickModeSet.streams.find((trickStream) =>
shaka.util.MimeUtils.getNormalizedCodec(stream.codecs) ==
shaka.util.MimeUtils.getNormalizedCodec(trickStream.codecs));
}
}
}
}
const audioSets = this.config_.disableAudio ? [] :
this.getSetsOfType_(normalAdaptationSets, ContentType.AUDIO);
const videoSets = this.config_.disableVideo ? [] :
this.getSetsOfType_(normalAdaptationSets, ContentType.VIDEO);
const textSets = this.config_.disableText ? [] :
this.getSetsOfType_(normalAdaptationSets, ContentType.TEXT);
const imageSets = this.config_.disableThumbnails ? [] :
this.getSetsOfType_(normalAdaptationSets, ContentType.IMAGE);
if (!videoSets.length && !audioSets.length) {
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.MANIFEST,
shaka.util.Error.Code.DASH_EMPTY_PERIOD);
}
const audioStreams = [];
for (const audioSet of audioSets) {
audioStreams.push(...audioSet.streams);
}
const videoStreams = [];
for (const videoSet of videoSets) {
videoStreams.push(...videoSet.streams);
}
const textStreams = [];
for (const textSet of textSets) {
textStreams.push(...textSet.streams);
}
const imageStreams = [];
for (const imageSet of imageSets) {
imageStreams.push(...imageSet.streams);
}
return {
id: context.period.id,
audioStreams,
videoStreams,
textStreams,
imageStreams,
};
}
/**
* @param {!Array.<!shaka.dash.DashParser.AdaptationInfo>} adaptationSets
* @param {string} type
* @return {!Array.<!shaka.dash.DashParser.AdaptationInfo>}
* @private
*/
getSetsOfType_(adaptationSets, type) {
return adaptationSets.filter((as) => {
return as.contentType == type;
});
}
/**
* Parses an AdaptationSet XML element.
*
* @param {shaka.dash.DashParser.Context} context
* @param {!Element} elem The AdaptationSet element.
* @return {?shaka.dash.DashParser.AdaptationInfo}
* @private
*/
parseAdaptationSet_(context, elem) {
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const Functional = shaka.util.Functional;
const ManifestParserUtils = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils;
const ContentType = ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
const ContentProtection = shaka.dash.ContentProtection;
context.adaptationSet = this.createFrame_(elem, context.period, null);
let main = false;
const roleElements = XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'Role');
const roleValues = roleElements.map((role) => {
return role.getAttribute('value');
}).filter(Functional.isNotNull);
// Default kind for text streams is 'subtitle' if unspecified in the
// manifest.
let kind = undefined;
const isText = context.adaptationSet.contentType == ContentType.TEXT;
if (isText) {
kind = ManifestParserUtils.TextStreamKind.SUBTITLE;
}
for (const roleElement of roleElements) {
const scheme = roleElement.getAttribute('schemeIdUri');
if (scheme == null || scheme == 'urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011') {
// These only apply for the given scheme, but allow them to be specified
// if there is no scheme specified.
// See: DASH section 5.8.5.5
const value = roleElement.getAttribute('value');
switch (value) {
case 'main':
main = true;
break;
case 'caption':
case 'subtitle':
kind = value;
break;
}
}
}
// Parallel for HLS VIDEO-RANGE as defined in DASH-IF IOP v4.3 6.2.5.1.
let videoRange;
// Ref. https://dashif.org/docs/DASH-IF-IOP-v4.3.pdf
// If signaled, a Supplemental or Essential Property descriptor
// shall be used, with the schemeIdUri set to
// urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:<Parameter> as defined in
// ISO/IEC 23001-8 [49] and <Parameter> one of the
// following: ColourPrimaries, TransferCharacteristics,
// or MatrixCoefficients.
const scheme = 'urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp';
const transferCharacteristicsScheme = `${scheme}:TransferCharacteristics`;
const colourPrimariesScheme = `${scheme}:ColourPrimaries`;
const matrixCoefficientsScheme = `${scheme}:MatrixCoefficients`;
const getVideoRangeFromTransferCharacteristicCICP = (cicp) => {
switch (cicp) {
case 1:
case 6:
case 13:
case 14:
case 15:
return 'SDR';
case 16:
return 'PQ';
case 18:
return 'HLG';
}
return undefined;
};
const essentialProperties =
XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'EssentialProperty');
// ID of real AdaptationSet if this is a trick mode set:
let trickModeFor = null;
let unrecognizedEssentialProperty = false;
for (const prop of essentialProperties) {
const schemeId = prop.getAttribute('schemeIdUri');
if (schemeId == 'http://dashif.org/guidelines/trickmode') {
trickModeFor = prop.getAttribute('value');
} else if (schemeId == transferCharacteristicsScheme) {
videoRange = getVideoRangeFromTransferCharacteristicCICP(
parseInt(prop.getAttribute('value'), 10),
);
} else if (schemeId == colourPrimariesScheme ||
schemeId == matrixCoefficientsScheme) {
continue;
} else {
unrecognizedEssentialProperty = true;
}
}
const supplementalProperties =
XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'SupplementalProperty');
for (const prop of supplementalProperties) {
const schemeId = prop.getAttribute('schemeIdUri');
if (schemeId == transferCharacteristicsScheme) {
videoRange = getVideoRangeFromTransferCharacteristicCICP(
parseInt(prop.getAttribute('value'), 10),
);
}
}
const accessibilities = XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'Accessibility');
const LanguageUtils = shaka.util.LanguageUtils;
const closedCaptions = new Map();
/** @type {?shaka.media.ManifestParser.AccessibilityPurpose} */
let accessibilityPurpose;
for (const prop of accessibilities) {
const schemeId = prop.getAttribute('schemeIdUri');
const value = prop.getAttribute('value');
if (schemeId == 'urn:scte:dash:cc:cea-608:2015' ) {
let channelId = 1;
if (value != null) {
const channelAssignments = value.split(';');
for (const captionStr of channelAssignments) {
let channel;
let language;
// Some closed caption descriptions have channel number and
// language ("CC1=eng") others may only have language ("eng,spa").
if (!captionStr.includes('=')) {
// When the channel assignemnts are not explicitly provided and
// there are only 2 values provided, it is highly likely that the
// assignments are CC1 and CC3 (most commonly used CC streams).
// Otherwise, cycle through all channels arbitrarily (CC1 - CC4)
// in order of provided langs.
channel = `CC${channelId}`;
if (channelAssignments.length == 2) {
channelId += 2;
} else {
channelId ++;
}
language = captionStr;
} else {
const channelAndLanguage = captionStr.split('=');
// The channel info can be '1' or 'CC1'.
// If the channel info only has channel number(like '1'), add 'CC'
// as prefix so that it can be a full channel id (like 'CC1').
channel = channelAndLanguage[0].startsWith('CC') ?
channelAndLanguage[0] : `CC${channelAndLanguage[0]}`;
// 3 letters (ISO 639-2). In b/187442669, we saw a blank string
// (CC2=;CC3=), so default to "und" (the code for "undetermined").
language = channelAndLanguage[1] || 'und';
}
closedCaptions.set(channel, LanguageUtils.normalize(language));
}
} else {
// If channel and language information has not been provided, assign
// 'CC1' as channel id and 'und' as language info.
closedCaptions.set('CC1', 'und');
}
} else if (schemeId == 'urn:scte:dash:cc:cea-708:2015') {
let serviceNumber = 1;
if (value != null) {
for (const captionStr of value.split(';')) {
let service;
let language;
// Similar to CEA-608, it is possible that service # assignments
// are not explicitly provided e.g. "eng;deu;swe" In this case,
// we just cycle through the services for each language one by one.
if (!captionStr.includes('=')) {
service = `svc${serviceNumber}`;
serviceNumber ++;
language = captionStr;
} else {
// Otherwise, CEA-708 caption values take the form "
// 1=lang:eng;2=lang:deu" i.e. serviceNumber=lang:threelettercode.
const serviceAndLanguage = captionStr.split('=');
service = `svc${serviceAndLanguage[0]}`;
// The language info can be different formats, lang:eng',
// or 'lang:eng,war:1,er:1'. Extract the language info.
language = serviceAndLanguage[1].split(',')[0].split(':').pop();
}
closedCaptions.set(service, LanguageUtils.normalize(language));
}
} else {
// If service and language information has not been provided, assign
// 'svc1' as service number and 'und' as language info.
closedCaptions.set('svc1', 'und');
}
} else if (schemeId == 'urn:mpeg:dash:role:2011') {
// See DASH IOP 3.9.2 Table 4.
if (value != null) {
roleValues.push(value);
if (value == 'captions') {
kind = ManifestParserUtils.TextStreamKind.CLOSED_CAPTION;
}
}
} else if (schemeId == 'urn:tva:metadata:cs:AudioPurposeCS:2007') {
// See DASH DVB Document A168 Rev.6 Table 5.
if (value == '1') {
accessibilityPurpose =
shaka.media.ManifestParser.AccessibilityPurpose.VISUALLY_IMPAIRED;
} else if (value == '2') {
accessibilityPurpose =
shaka.media.ManifestParser.AccessibilityPurpose.HARD_OF_HEARING;
}
}
}
// According to DASH spec (2014) section 5.8.4.8, "the successful processing
// of the descriptor is essential to properly use the information in the
// parent element". According to DASH IOP v3.3, section 3.3.4, "if the
// scheme or the value" for EssentialProperty is not recognized, "the DASH
// client shall ignore the parent element."
if (unrecognizedEssentialProperty) {
// Stop parsing this AdaptationSet and let the caller filter out the
// nulls.
return null;
}
const contentProtectionElems =
XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'ContentProtection');
const contentProtection = ContentProtection.parseFromAdaptationSet(
contentProtectionElems,
this.config_.dash.ignoreDrmInfo,
this.config_.dash.keySystemsByURI);
const language = shaka.util.LanguageUtils.normalize(
context.adaptationSet.language || 'und');
// This attribute is currently non-standard, but it is supported by Kaltura.
let label = elem.getAttribute('label');
// See DASH IOP 4.3 here https://dashif.org/docs/DASH-IF-IOP-v4.3.pdf (page 35)
const labelElements = XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'Label');
if (labelElements && labelElements.length) {
// NOTE: Right now only one label field is supported.
const firstLabelElement = labelElements[0];
if (firstLabelElement.textContent) {
label = firstLabelElement.textContent;
}
}
// Parse Representations into Streams.
const representations = XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'Representation');
const streams = representations.map((representation) => {
const parsedRepresentation = this.parseRepresentation_(context,
contentProtection, kind, language, label, main, roleValues,
closedCaptions, representation, accessibilityPurpose);
if (parsedRepresentation) {
parsedRepresentation.hdr = parsedRepresentation.hdr || videoRange;
}
return parsedRepresentation;
}).filter((s) => !!s);
if (streams.length == 0) {
const isImage = context.adaptationSet.contentType == ContentType.IMAGE;
// Ignore empty AdaptationSets if ignoreEmptyAdaptationSet is true
// or they are for text/image content.
if (this.config_.dash.ignoreEmptyAdaptationSet || isText || isImage) {
return null;
}
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.MANIFEST,
shaka.util.Error.Code.DASH_EMPTY_ADAPTATION_SET);
}
// If AdaptationSet's type is unknown or is ambiguously "application",
// guess based on the information in the first stream. If the attributes
// mimeType and codecs are split across levels, they will both be inherited
// down to the stream level by this point, so the stream will have all the
// necessary information.
if (!context.adaptationSet.contentType ||
context.adaptationSet.contentType == ContentType.APPLICATION) {
const mimeType = streams[0].mimeType;
const codecs = streams[0].codecs;
context.adaptationSet.contentType =
shaka.dash.DashParser.guessContentType_(mimeType, codecs);
for (const stream of streams) {
stream.type = context.adaptationSet.contentType;
}
}
for (const stream of streams) {
// Some DRM license providers require that we have a default
// key ID from the manifest in the wrapped license request.
// Thus, it should be put in drmInfo to be accessible to request filters.
for (const drmInfo of contentProtection.drmInfos) {
drmInfo.keyIds = drmInfo.keyIds && stream.keyIds ?
new Set([...drmInfo.keyIds, ...stream.keyIds]) :
drmInfo.keyIds || stream.keyIds;
}
}
const repIds = representations
.map((node) => { return node.getAttribute('id'); })
.filter(shaka.util.Functional.isNotNull);
return {
id: context.adaptationSet.id || ('__fake__' + this.globalId_++),
contentType: context.adaptationSet.contentType,
language: language,
main: main,
streams: streams,
drmInfos: contentProtection.drmInfos,
trickModeFor: trickModeFor,
representationIds: repIds,
};
}
/**
* Parses a Representation XML element.
*
* @param {shaka.dash.DashParser.Context} context
* @param {shaka.dash.ContentProtection.Context} contentProtection
* @param {(string|undefined)} kind
* @param {string} language
* @param {string} label
* @param {boolean} isPrimary
* @param {!Array.<string>} roles
* @param {Map.<string, string>} closedCaptions
* @param {!Element} node
* @param {?shaka.media.ManifestParser.AccessibilityPurpose}
* accessibilityPurpose
*
* @return {?shaka.extern.Stream} The Stream, or null when there is a
* non-critical parsing error.
* @private
*/
parseRepresentation_(context, contentProtection, kind, language, label,
isPrimary, roles, closedCaptions, node, accessibilityPurpose) {
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
context.representation =
this.createFrame_(node, context.adaptationSet, null);
this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_ =
Math.min(this.minTotalAvailabilityTimeOffset_,
context.representation.availabilityTimeOffset);
if (!this.verifyRepresentation_(context.representation)) {
shaka.log.warning('Skipping Representation', context.representation);
return null;
}
const periodStart = context.periodInfo.start;
// NOTE: bandwidth is a mandatory attribute according to the spec, and zero
// does not make sense in the DASH spec's bandwidth formulas.
// In some content, however, the attribute is missing or zero.
// To avoid NaN at the variant level on broken content, fall back to zero.
// https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/938#issuecomment-317278180
context.bandwidth =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(node, 'bandwidth', XmlUtils.parsePositiveInt) || 0;
/** @type {?shaka.dash.DashParser.StreamInfo} */
let streamInfo;
const contentType = context.representation.contentType;
const isText = contentType == ContentType.TEXT ||
contentType == ContentType.APPLICATION;
const isImage = contentType == ContentType.IMAGE;
try {
const requestSegment = (uris, startByte, endByte, isInit) => {
return this.requestSegment_(uris, startByte, endByte, isInit);
};
if (context.representation.segmentBase) {
streamInfo = shaka.dash.SegmentBase.createStreamInfo(
context, requestSegment);
} else if (context.representation.segmentList) {
streamInfo = shaka.dash.SegmentList.createStreamInfo(
context, this.streamMap_);
} else if (context.representation.segmentTemplate) {
const hasManifest = !!this.manifest_;
streamInfo = shaka.dash.SegmentTemplate.createStreamInfo(
context, requestSegment, this.streamMap_, hasManifest,
this.config_.dash.initialSegmentLimit, this.periodDurations_);
} else {
goog.asserts.assert(isText,
'Must have Segment* with non-text streams.');
const baseUris = context.representation.baseUris;
const duration = context.periodInfo.duration || 0;
streamInfo = {
generateSegmentIndex: () => {
return Promise.resolve(shaka.media.SegmentIndex.forSingleSegment(
periodStart, duration, baseUris));
},
};
}
} catch (error) {
if ((isText || isImage) &&
error.code == shaka.util.Error.Code.DASH_NO_SEGMENT_INFO) {
// We will ignore any DASH_NO_SEGMENT_INFO errors for text/image
// streams.
return null;
}
// For anything else, re-throw.
throw error;
}
const contentProtectionElems =
XmlUtils.findChildren(node, 'ContentProtection');
const keyId = shaka.dash.ContentProtection.parseFromRepresentation(
contentProtectionElems, contentProtection,
this.config_.dash.ignoreDrmInfo,
this.config_.dash.keySystemsByURI);
const keyIds = new Set(keyId ? [keyId] : []);
// Detect the presence of E-AC3 JOC audio content, using DD+JOC signaling.
// See: ETSI TS 103 420 V1.2.1 (2018-10)
const supplementalPropertyElems =
XmlUtils.findChildren(node, 'SupplementalProperty');
const hasJoc = supplementalPropertyElems.some((element) => {
const expectedUri = 'tag:dolby.com,2018:dash:EC3_ExtensionType:2018';
const expectedValue = 'JOC';
return element.getAttribute('schemeIdUri') == expectedUri &&
element.getAttribute('value') == expectedValue;
});
let spatialAudio = false;
if (hasJoc) {
spatialAudio = true;
}
let forced = false;
if (isText) {
// See: https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/2122 and
// https://github.com/Dash-Industry-Forum/DASH-IF-IOP/issues/165
forced = roles.includes('forced_subtitle') ||
roles.includes('forced-subtitle');
}
let tilesLayout;
if (isImage) {
const essentialPropertyElems =
XmlUtils.findChildren(node, 'EssentialProperty');
const thumbnailTileElem = essentialPropertyElems.find((element) => {
const expectedUris = [
'http://dashif.org/thumbnail_tile',
'http://dashif.org/guidelines/thumbnail_tile',
];
return expectedUris.includes(element.getAttribute('schemeIdUri'));
});
if (thumbnailTileElem) {
tilesLayout = thumbnailTileElem.getAttribute('value');
}
// Filter image adaptation sets that has no tilesLayout.
if (!tilesLayout) {
return null;
}
}
let hdr;
const profiles = context.profiles;
const codecs = context.representation.codecs;
const hevcHDR = 'http://dashif.org/guidelines/dash-if-uhd#hevc-hdr-pq10';
if (profiles.includes(hevcHDR) && (codecs.includes('hvc1.2.4.L153.B0') ||
codecs.includes('hev1.2.4.L153.B0'))) {
hdr = 'PQ';
}
const contextId = context.representation.id ?
context.period.id + ',' + context.representation.id : '';
/** @type {shaka.extern.Stream} */
let stream;
if (contextId && this.streamMap_[contextId]) {
stream = this.streamMap_[contextId];
} else {
stream = {
id: this.globalId_++,
originalId: context.representation.id,
createSegmentIndex: () => Promise.resolve(),
closeSegmentIndex: () => {
if (stream.segmentIndex) {
stream.segmentIndex.release();
stream.segmentIndex = null;
}
},
segmentIndex: null,
mimeType: context.representation.mimeType,
codecs: context.representation.codecs,
frameRate: context.representation.frameRate,
pixelAspectRatio: context.representation.pixelAspectRatio,
bandwidth: context.bandwidth,
width: context.representation.width,
height: context.representation.height,
kind,
encrypted: contentProtection.drmInfos.length > 0,
drmInfos: contentProtection.drmInfos,
keyIds,
language,
originalLanguage: context.adaptationSet.language,
label,
type: context.adaptationSet.contentType,
primary: isPrimary,
trickModeVideo: null,
emsgSchemeIdUris:
context.representation.emsgSchemeIdUris,
roles,
forced,
channelsCount: context.representation.numChannels,
audioSamplingRate: context.representation.audioSamplingRate,
spatialAudio,
closedCaptions,
hdr,
tilesLayout,
matchedStreams: [],
accessibilityPurpose,
external: false,
};
}
stream.createSegmentIndex = async () => {
if (!stream.segmentIndex) {
stream.segmentIndex = await streamInfo.generateSegmentIndex();
}
};
if (contextId && context.dynamic && !this.streamMap_[contextId]) {
this.streamMap_[contextId] = stream;
}
return stream;
}
/**
* Called when the update timer ticks.
*
* @return {!Promise}
* @private
*/
async onUpdate_() {
goog.asserts.assert(this.updatePeriod_ >= 0,
'There should be an update period');
shaka.log.info('Updating manifest...');
// Default the update delay to 0 seconds so that if there is an error we can
// try again right away.
let updateDelay = 0;
try {
updateDelay = await this.requestManifest_();
} catch (error) {
goog.asserts.assert(error instanceof shaka.util.Error,
'Should only receive a Shaka error');
// Try updating again, but ensure we haven't been destroyed.
if (this.playerInterface_) {
if (this.config_.raiseFatalErrorOnManifestUpdateRequestFailure) {
this.playerInterface_.onError(error);
return;
}
// We will retry updating, so override the severity of the error.
error.severity = shaka.util.Error.Severity.RECOVERABLE;
this.playerInterface_.onError(error);
}
}
// Detect a call to stop()
if (!this.playerInterface_) {
return;
}
this.setUpdateTimer_(updateDelay);
}
/**
* Sets the update timer. Does nothing if the manifest does not specify an
* update period.
*
* @param {number} offset An offset, in seconds, to apply to the manifest's
* update period.
* @private
*/
setUpdateTimer_(offset) {
// NOTE: An updatePeriod_ of -1 means the attribute was missing.
// An attribute which is present and set to 0 should still result in
// periodic updates. For more, see:
// https://github.com/shaka-project/shaka-player/issues/331
if (this.updatePeriod_ < 0) {
return;
}
const finalDelay = Math.max(
this.updatePeriod_ - offset,
this.averageUpdateDuration_.getEstimate());
// We do not run the timer as repeating because part of update is async and
// we need schedule the update after it finished.
this.updateTimer_.tickAfter(/* seconds= */ finalDelay);
}
/**
* Creates a new inheritance frame for the given element.
*
* @param {!Element} elem
* @param {?shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame} parent
* @param {Array.<string>} baseUris
* @return {shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame}
* @private
*/
createFrame_(elem, parent, baseUris) {
goog.asserts.assert(parent || baseUris,
'Must provide either parent or baseUris');
const ManifestParserUtils = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils;
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
parent = parent || /** @type {shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame} */ ({
contentType: '',
mimeType: '',
codecs: '',
emsgSchemeIdUris: [],
frameRate: undefined,
pixelAspectRatio: undefined,
numChannels: null,
audioSamplingRate: null,
availabilityTimeOffset: 0,
});
baseUris = baseUris || parent.baseUris;
const parseNumber = XmlUtils.parseNonNegativeInt;
const evalDivision = XmlUtils.evalDivision;
const uriObjs = XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'BaseURL');
const uris = uriObjs.map(XmlUtils.getContents);
let contentType = elem.getAttribute('contentType') || parent.contentType;
const mimeType = elem.getAttribute('mimeType') || parent.mimeType;
const codecs = elem.getAttribute('codecs') || parent.codecs;
const frameRate =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(elem, 'frameRate', evalDivision) || parent.frameRate;
const pixelAspectRatio =
elem.getAttribute('sar') || parent.pixelAspectRatio;
const emsgSchemeIdUris = this.emsgSchemeIdUris_(
XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'InbandEventStream'),
parent.emsgSchemeIdUris);
const audioChannelConfigs =
XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'AudioChannelConfiguration');
const numChannels =
this.parseAudioChannels_(audioChannelConfigs) || parent.numChannels;
const audioSamplingRate =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(elem, 'audioSamplingRate', parseNumber) ||
parent.audioSamplingRate;
if (!contentType) {
contentType = shaka.dash.DashParser.guessContentType_(mimeType, codecs);
}
const segmentBase = XmlUtils.findChild(elem, 'SegmentBase');
const segmentTemplate = XmlUtils.findChild(elem, 'SegmentTemplate');
// The availabilityTimeOffset is the sum of all @availabilityTimeOffset
// values that apply to the adaptation set, via BaseURL, SegmentBase,
// or SegmentTemplate elements.
const segmentBaseAto = segmentBase ?
(XmlUtils.parseAttr(segmentBase, 'availabilityTimeOffset',
XmlUtils.parseFloat) || 0) : 0;
const segmentTemplateAto = segmentTemplate ?
(XmlUtils.parseAttr(segmentTemplate, 'availabilityTimeOffset',
XmlUtils.parseFloat) || 0) : 0;
const baseUriAto = uriObjs && uriObjs.length ?
(XmlUtils.parseAttr(uriObjs[0], 'availabilityTimeOffset',
XmlUtils.parseFloat) || 0) : 0;
const availabilityTimeOffset = parent.availabilityTimeOffset + baseUriAto +
segmentBaseAto + segmentTemplateAto;
return {
baseUris: ManifestParserUtils.resolveUris(baseUris, uris),
segmentBase: segmentBase || parent.segmentBase,
segmentList:
XmlUtils.findChild(elem, 'SegmentList') || parent.segmentList,
segmentTemplate: segmentTemplate || parent.segmentTemplate,
width: XmlUtils.parseAttr(elem, 'width', parseNumber) || parent.width,
height: XmlUtils.parseAttr(elem, 'height', parseNumber) || parent.height,
contentType: contentType,
mimeType: mimeType,
codecs: codecs,
frameRate: frameRate,
pixelAspectRatio: pixelAspectRatio,
emsgSchemeIdUris: emsgSchemeIdUris,
id: elem.getAttribute('id'),
language: elem.getAttribute('lang'),
numChannels: numChannels,
audioSamplingRate: audioSamplingRate,
availabilityTimeOffset: availabilityTimeOffset,
};
}
/**
* Returns a new array of InbandEventStream schemeIdUri containing the union
* of the ones parsed from inBandEventStreams and the ones provided in
* emsgSchemeIdUris.
*
* @param {!Array.<!Element>} inBandEventStreams Array of InbandEventStream
* elements to parse and add to the returned array.
* @param {!Array.<string>} emsgSchemeIdUris Array of parsed
* InbandEventStream schemeIdUri attributes to add to the returned array.
* @return {!Array.<string>} schemeIdUris Array of parsed
* InbandEventStream schemeIdUri attributes.
* @private
*/
emsgSchemeIdUris_(inBandEventStreams, emsgSchemeIdUris) {
const schemeIdUris = emsgSchemeIdUris.slice();
for (const event of inBandEventStreams) {
const schemeIdUri = event.getAttribute('schemeIdUri');
if (!schemeIdUris.includes(schemeIdUri)) {
schemeIdUris.push(schemeIdUri);
}
}
return schemeIdUris;
}
/**
* @param {!Array.<!Element>} audioChannelConfigs An array of
* AudioChannelConfiguration elements.
* @return {?number} The number of audio channels, or null if unknown.
* @private
*/
parseAudioChannels_(audioChannelConfigs) {
for (const elem of audioChannelConfigs) {
const scheme = elem.getAttribute('schemeIdUri');
if (!scheme) {
continue;
}
const value = elem.getAttribute('value');
if (!value) {
continue;
}
switch (scheme) {
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:outputChannelPositionList:2012':
// A space-separated list of speaker positions, so the number of
// channels is the length of this list.
return value.trim().split(/ +/).length;
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011':
case 'urn:dts:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2012': {
// As far as we can tell, this is a number of channels.
const intValue = parseInt(value, 10);
if (!intValue) { // 0 or NaN
shaka.log.warning('Channel parsing failure! ' +
'Ignoring scheme and value', scheme, value);
continue;
}
return intValue;
}
case 'tag:dolby.com,2014:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011':
case 'urn:dolby:dash:audio_channel_configuration:2011': {
// A hex-encoded 16-bit integer, in which each bit represents a
// channel.
let hexValue = parseInt(value, 16);
if (!hexValue) { // 0 or NaN
shaka.log.warning('Channel parsing failure! ' +
'Ignoring scheme and value', scheme, value);
continue;
}
// Count the 1-bits in hexValue.
let numBits = 0;
while (hexValue) {
if (hexValue & 1) {
++numBits;
}
hexValue >>= 1;
}
return numBits;
}
// Defined by https://dashif.org/identifiers/audio_source_metadata/ and clause 8.2, in ISO/IEC 23001-8.
case 'urn:mpeg:mpegB:cicp:ChannelConfiguration': {
const noValue = 0;
const channelCountMapping = [
noValue, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 2, 3, /* 0--9 */
4, 7, 8, 24, 8, 12, 10, 12, 14, 12, /* 10--19 */
14, /* 20 */
];
const intValue = parseInt(value, 10);
if (!intValue) { // 0 or NaN
shaka.log.warning('Channel parsing failure! ' +
'Ignoring scheme and value', scheme, value);
continue;
}
if (intValue > noValue && intValue < channelCountMapping.length) {
return channelCountMapping[intValue];
}
continue;
}
default:
shaka.log.warning(
'Unrecognized audio channel scheme:', scheme, value);
continue;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Verifies that a Representation has exactly one Segment* element. Prints
* warnings if there is a problem.
*
* @param {shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame} frame
* @return {boolean} True if the Representation is usable; otherwise return
* false.
* @private
*/
verifyRepresentation_(frame) {
const ContentType = shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType;
let n = 0;
n += frame.segmentBase ? 1 : 0;
n += frame.segmentList ? 1 : 0;
n += frame.segmentTemplate ? 1 : 0;
if (n == 0) {
// TODO: Extend with the list of MIME types registered to TextEngine.
if (frame.contentType == ContentType.TEXT ||
frame.contentType == ContentType.APPLICATION) {
return true;
} else {
shaka.log.warning(
'Representation does not contain a segment information source:',
'the Representation must contain one of SegmentBase, SegmentList,',
'SegmentTemplate, or explicitly indicate that it is "text".',
frame);
return false;
}
}
if (n != 1) {
shaka.log.warning(
'Representation contains multiple segment information sources:',
'the Representation should only contain one of SegmentBase,',
'SegmentList, or SegmentTemplate.',
frame);
if (frame.segmentBase) {
shaka.log.info('Using SegmentBase by default.');
frame.segmentList = null;
frame.segmentTemplate = null;
} else {
goog.asserts.assert(frame.segmentList, 'There should be a SegmentList');
shaka.log.info('Using SegmentList by default.');
frame.segmentTemplate = null;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Makes a request to the given URI and calculates the clock offset.
*
* @param {!Array.<string>} baseUris
* @param {string} uri
* @param {string} method
* @return {!Promise.<number>}
* @private
*/
async requestForTiming_(baseUris, uri, method) {
const requestUris =
shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.resolveUris(baseUris, [uri]);
const request = shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.makeRequest(
requestUris, this.config_.retryParameters);
request.method = method;
const type = shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.TIMING;
const operation =
this.playerInterface_.networkingEngine.request(type, request);
this.operationManager_.manage(operation);
const response = await operation.promise;
let text;
if (method == 'HEAD') {
if (!response.headers || !response.headers['date']) {
shaka.log.warning('UTC timing response is missing',
'expected date header');
return 0;
}
text = response.headers['date'];
} else {
text = shaka.util.StringUtils.fromUTF8(response.data);
}
const date = Date.parse(text);
if (isNaN(date)) {
shaka.log.warning('Unable to parse date from UTC timing response');
return 0;
}
return (date - Date.now());
}
/**
* Parses an array of UTCTiming elements.
*
* @param {!Array.<string>} baseUris
* @param {!Array.<!Element>} elems
* @return {!Promise.<number>}
* @private
*/
async parseUtcTiming_(baseUris, elems) {
const schemesAndValues = elems.map((elem) => {
return {
scheme: elem.getAttribute('schemeIdUri'),
value: elem.getAttribute('value'),
};
});
// If there's nothing specified in the manifest, but we have a default from
// the config, use that.
const clockSyncUri = this.config_.dash.clockSyncUri;
if (!schemesAndValues.length && clockSyncUri) {
schemesAndValues.push({
scheme: 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-head:2014',
value: clockSyncUri,
});
}
for (const sv of schemesAndValues) {
try {
const scheme = sv.scheme;
const value = sv.value;
switch (scheme) {
// See DASH IOP Guidelines Section 4.7
// https://bit.ly/DashIop3-2
// Some old ISO23009-1 drafts used 2012.
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-head:2014':
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-head:2012':
// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
return await this.requestForTiming_(baseUris, value, 'HEAD');
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014':
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014':
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2012':
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2012':
// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
return await this.requestForTiming_(baseUris, value, 'GET');
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:direct:2014':
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:direct:2012': {
const date = Date.parse(value);
return isNaN(date) ? 0 : (date - Date.now());
}
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-ntp:2014':
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:ntp:2014':
case 'urn:mpeg:dash:utc:sntp:2014':
shaka.log.alwaysWarn('NTP UTCTiming scheme is not supported');
break;
default:
shaka.log.alwaysWarn(
'Unrecognized scheme in UTCTiming element', scheme);
break;
}
} catch (e) {
shaka.log.warning('Error fetching time from UTCTiming elem', e.message);
}
}
shaka.log.alwaysWarn(
'A UTCTiming element should always be given in live manifests! ' +
'This content may not play on clients with bad clocks!');
return 0;
}
/**
* Parses an EventStream element.
*
* @param {number} periodStart
* @param {?number} periodDuration
* @param {!Element} elem
* @param {number} availabilityStart
* @private
*/
parseEventStream_(periodStart, periodDuration, elem, availabilityStart) {
const XmlUtils = shaka.util.XmlUtils;
const parseNumber = XmlUtils.parseNonNegativeInt;
const schemeIdUri = elem.getAttribute('schemeIdUri') || '';
const value = elem.getAttribute('value') || '';
const timescale = XmlUtils.parseAttr(elem, 'timescale', parseNumber) || 1;
for (const eventNode of XmlUtils.findChildren(elem, 'Event')) {
const presentationTime =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(eventNode, 'presentationTime', parseNumber) || 0;
const duration =
XmlUtils.parseAttr(eventNode, 'duration', parseNumber) || 0;
let startTime = presentationTime / timescale + periodStart;
let endTime = startTime + (duration / timescale);
if (periodDuration != null) {
// An event should not go past the Period, even if the manifest says so.
// See: Dash sec. 5.10.2.1
startTime = Math.min(startTime, periodStart + periodDuration);
endTime = Math.min(endTime, periodStart + periodDuration);
}
// Don't add unavailable regions to the timeline.
if (endTime < availabilityStart) {
continue;
}
/** @type {shaka.extern.TimelineRegionInfo} */
const region = {
schemeIdUri: schemeIdUri,
value: value,
startTime: startTime,
endTime: endTime,
id: eventNode.getAttribute('id') || '',
eventElement: eventNode,
};
this.playerInterface_.onTimelineRegionAdded(region);
}
}
/**
* Makes a network request on behalf of SegmentBase.createStreamInfo.
*
* @param {!Array.<string>} uris
* @param {?number} startByte
* @param {?number} endByte
* @param {boolean} isInit
* @return {!Promise.<BufferSource>}
* @private
*/
async requestSegment_(uris, startByte, endByte, isInit) {
const requestType = shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.SEGMENT;
const type = isInit ?
shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.AdvancedRequestType.INIT_SEGMENT :
shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.AdvancedRequestType.MEDIA_SEGMENT;
const request = shaka.util.Networking.createSegmentRequest(
uris,
startByte,
endByte,
this.config_.retryParameters);
const networkingEngine = this.playerInterface_.networkingEngine;
const operation = networkingEngine.request(requestType, request, {type});
this.operationManager_.manage(operation);
const response = await operation.promise;
return response.data;
}
/**
* Guess the content type based on MIME type and codecs.
*
* @param {string} mimeType
* @param {string} codecs
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static guessContentType_(mimeType, codecs) {
const fullMimeType = shaka.util.MimeUtils.getFullType(mimeType, codecs);
if (shaka.text.TextEngine.isTypeSupported(fullMimeType)) {
// If it's supported by TextEngine, it's definitely text.
// We don't check MediaSourceEngine, because that would report support
// for platform-supported video and audio types as well.
return shaka.util.ManifestParserUtils.ContentType.TEXT;
}
// Otherwise, just split the MIME type. This handles video and audio
// types well.
return mimeType.split('/')[0];
}
};
/**
* @typedef {
* function(!Array.<string>, ?number, ?number, boolean):
* !Promise.<BufferSource>
* }
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser.RequestSegmentCallback;
/**
* @typedef {{
* segmentBase: Element,
* segmentList: Element,
* segmentTemplate: Element,
* baseUris: !Array.<string>,
* width: (number|undefined),
* height: (number|undefined),
* contentType: string,
* mimeType: string,
* codecs: string,
* frameRate: (number|undefined),
* pixelAspectRatio: (string|undefined),
* emsgSchemeIdUris: !Array.<string>,
* id: ?string,
* language: ?string,
* numChannels: ?number,
* audioSamplingRate: ?number,
* availabilityTimeOffset: number
* }}
*
* @description
* A collection of elements and properties which are inherited across levels
* of a DASH manifest.
*
* @property {Element} segmentBase
* The XML node for SegmentBase.
* @property {Element} segmentList
* The XML node for SegmentList.
* @property {Element} segmentTemplate
* The XML node for SegmentTemplate.
* @property {!Array.<string>} baseUris
* An array of absolute base URIs for the frame.
* @property {(number|undefined)} width
* The inherited width value.
* @property {(number|undefined)} height
* The inherited height value.
* @property {string} contentType
* The inherited media type.
* @property {string} mimeType
* The inherited MIME type value.
* @property {string} codecs
* The inherited codecs value.
* @property {(number|undefined)} frameRate
* The inherited framerate value.
* @property {(string|undefined)} pixelAspectRatio
* The inherited pixel aspect ratio value.
* @property {!Array.<string>} emsgSchemeIdUris
* emsg registered schemeIdUris.
* @property {?string} id
* The ID of the element.
* @property {?string} language
* The original language of the element.
* @property {?number} numChannels
* The number of audio channels, or null if unknown.
* @property {?number} audioSamplingRate
* Specifies the maximum sampling rate of the content, or null if unknown.
* @property {number} availabilityTimeOffset
* Specifies the total availabilityTimeOffset of the segment, or 0 if unknown.
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame;
/**
* @typedef {{
* dynamic: boolean,
* presentationTimeline: !shaka.media.PresentationTimeline,
* period: ?shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame,
* periodInfo: ?shaka.dash.DashParser.PeriodInfo,
* adaptationSet: ?shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame,
* representation: ?shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame,
* bandwidth: number,
* indexRangeWarningGiven: boolean,
* availabilityTimeOffset: number,
* profiles: !Array.<string>
* }}
*
* @description
* Contains context data for the streams. This is designed to be
* shallow-copyable, so the parser must overwrite (not modify) each key as the
* parser moves through the manifest and the parsing context changes.
*
* @property {boolean} dynamic
* True if the MPD is dynamic (not all segments available at once)
* @property {!shaka.media.PresentationTimeline} presentationTimeline
* The PresentationTimeline.
* @property {?shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame} period
* The inheritance from the Period element.
* @property {?shaka.dash.DashParser.PeriodInfo} periodInfo
* The Period info for the current Period.
* @property {?shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame} adaptationSet
* The inheritance from the AdaptationSet element.
* @property {?shaka.dash.DashParser.InheritanceFrame} representation
* The inheritance from the Representation element.
* @property {number} bandwidth
* The bandwidth of the Representation, or zero if missing.
* @property {boolean} indexRangeWarningGiven
* True if the warning about SegmentURL@indexRange has been printed.
* @property {number} availabilityTimeOffset
* The sum of the availabilityTimeOffset values that apply to the element.
* @property {!Array.<string>} profiles
* Profiles of DASH are defined to enable interoperability and the signaling
* of the use of features.
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser.Context;
/**
* @typedef {{
* start: number,
* duration: ?number,
* node: !Element,
* isLastPeriod: boolean
* }}
*
* @description
* Contains information about a Period element.
*
* @property {number} start
* The start time of the period.
* @property {?number} duration
* The duration of the period; or null if the duration is not given. This
* will be non-null for all periods except the last.
* @property {!Element} node
* The XML Node for the Period.
* @property {boolean} isLastPeriod
* Whether this Period is the last one in the manifest.
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser.PeriodInfo;
/**
* @typedef {{
* id: string,
* contentType: ?string,
* language: string,
* main: boolean,
* streams: !Array.<shaka.extern.Stream>,
* drmInfos: !Array.<shaka.extern.DrmInfo>,
* trickModeFor: ?string,
* representationIds: !Array.<string>
* }}
*
* @description
* Contains information about an AdaptationSet element.
*
* @property {string} id
* The unique ID of the adaptation set.
* @property {?string} contentType
* The content type of the AdaptationSet.
* @property {string} language
* The language of the AdaptationSet.
* @property {boolean} main
* Whether the AdaptationSet has the 'main' type.
* @property {!Array.<shaka.extern.Stream>} streams
* The streams this AdaptationSet contains.
* @property {!Array.<shaka.extern.DrmInfo>} drmInfos
* The DRM info for the AdaptationSet.
* @property {?string} trickModeFor
* If non-null, this AdaptationInfo represents trick mode tracks. This
* property is the ID of the normal AdaptationSet these tracks should be
* associated with.
* @property {!Array.<string>} representationIds
* An array of the IDs of the Representations this AdaptationSet contains.
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser.AdaptationInfo;
/**
* @typedef {function():!Promise.<shaka.media.SegmentIndex>}
* @description
* An async function which generates and returns a SegmentIndex.
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser.GenerateSegmentIndexFunction;
/**
* @typedef {{
* generateSegmentIndex: shaka.dash.DashParser.GenerateSegmentIndexFunction
* }}
*
* @description
* Contains information about a Stream. This is passed from the createStreamInfo
* methods.
*
* @property {shaka.dash.DashParser.GenerateSegmentIndexFunction}
* generateSegmentIndex
* An async function to create the SegmentIndex for the stream.
*/
shaka.dash.DashParser.StreamInfo;
shaka.media.ManifestParser.registerParserByExtension(
'mpd', () => new shaka.dash.DashParser());
shaka.media.ManifestParser.registerParserByMime(
'application/dash+xml', () => new shaka.dash.DashParser());
shaka.media.ManifestParser.registerParserByMime(
'video/vnd.mpeg.dash.mpd', () => new shaka.dash.DashParser());